Open-source operating system - Linux : The backstory and evolution

 The Backstory of Linux : Successful and most used open-source operating system.

This article covers the basic knowledge about Linux and it's backstory.


Linux is an open-source operating system kernel that powers a wide range of computing devices, from servers to smartphones.

Backstory:

It all began in 1991 when Linus Torvalds, a Finnish computer science student, decided to create his own operating system kernel. Frustrated with the limitations of available operating systems and inspired by the Unix operating system, Linus set out to develop something that could run on his Intel 80386-based PC. He posted a message to the MINIX Usenet newsgroup announcing his project, asking for feedback and contributions.

Evolution:

The early versions of the Linux kernel were basic, but they laid the foundation for what would become a powerful and flexible operating system. Linus released the kernel under the GNU General Public License (GPL), a key decision that made Linux open source and ensured that it would remain free for anyone to use, modify, and distribute.

As more developers joined the project, Linux began to evolve rapidly. The community contributed code, fixed bugs, and added new features, expanding the capabilities of the operating system. Linux quickly gained a reputation for stability, security, and performance, making it an attractive option for both hobbyists and professionals.

Throughout the 1990s, Linux continued to grow in popularity. Major corporations began to take notice, recognizing the potential of this open-source operating system. Companies like IBM, Red Hat, and SUSE invested in Linux, offering commercial support and services to enterprise customers.

The rise of the internet further fueled Linux's expansion. Web servers, powered by Linux and open-source software like Apache, became the backbone of the World Wide Web. Linux also found its way into other areas, such as embedded systems, mobile devices (with Android), and supercomputers.

About Linux:

Today, Linux is everywhere. It powers the majority of servers on the internet, runs on millions of devices, and underpins critical infrastructure around the world. Its versatility and flexibility make it suitable for a wide range of applications, from desktop computers to cloud computing environments.

One of the key strengths of Linux is its diverse ecosystem of distributions, or "distros," each tailored to different use cases and preferences. Popular distros include Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, and CentOS, among many others. Each distro comes with its own package management system, desktop environment, and set of pre-installed software, allowing users to choose the one that best suits their needs.

Linux has also become a thriving community, with millions of users, developers, and enthusiasts collaborating and sharing their knowledge and expertise. Online forums, mailing lists, and conferences provide avenues for communication and collaboration, ensuring that Linux continues to evolve and improve.

In summary, Linux is more than just an operating system. It's a symbol of collaboration, innovation, and the power of open source. From its humble beginnings to its current status as a cornerstone of modern computing, Linux has come a long way, and its journey is far from over.


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